[Trombone-l] Calling all musicologists... slightly off topic...
thetubameister@adelphia.net
thetubameister at adelphia.net
Tue Aug 12 15:31:25 CDT 2008
One other thing - I speak from experience - ALL fingerings for ophicleide are quirky :-D
J.c.S.
---- thetubameister at adelphia.net wrote:
> That's easy - the weeker or less resonant tones of the C Ophicleide would be reinforced by stronger tones (ones which are closer to the bell) of the Bb, and the other way around. Mostly useful in the lower ranges, not a big deal in the higher end... Explains the scoring and use of the second ophicleide very well in "Fantastique".
>
> J.c.S.
>
>
> ---- Dennis Clason <dclason at nmsu.edu> wrote:
> > I know, I know ...
> >
> > Because of the intonation faults and fingering quirks in the
> > instruments. Kind of like the situation with clarinets in A and
> > clarinets in Bb.
> >
> > And no, I didn't check Berlioz...
> >
> > Ray Horton wrote:
> > > That is great information, Howard.
> > >
> > >
> > > The Berlioz _Treatise on Instrumentation_, which includes sections on
> > > both ophicleide and tuba. can be read or DLd at the IMSLP site at :
> > >
> > >
> > > http://imslp.org/
> > >
> > >
> > > Look for Berlioz under composers, or look under "books."
> > >
> > >
> > > This is a great book. The version here is the one in English with the
> > > additions by R. Strauss (denoted by the squiggles on the side), which
> > > are also quite informative
> > >
> > >
> > > Short answer - Berlioz's primary tuba is in F.
> > >
> > >
> > > Here is a quiz question - the answer can be found in the ophicleide
> > > section of the book:
> > >
> > >
> > > Why did Berlioz say he often wrote for two ophicleides in two different
> > > keys?
> > >
> > >
> > > Raymond Horton
> > >
> > >
> > > Howard Weiner wrote:
> > >
> > >> At 11:49 11.08.2008 -0700, thetubameister at adelphia.net wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>> Okay, I'm suddenly unsure about something I've always been sure of :-)
> > >>>
> > >>> On wikipedia, I read that Berlioz had at some later point rescored
> > >>> the Symphonie Fantastique for two tubas instead of ophicleides. I
> > >>> was aware that he changed an earlier vbersion with a serpent to two
> > >>> ophicleides, and my understanding was that Berlioz had never used
> > >>> tube without an ophicleide also present. I was also pretty darn
> > >>> sure that he had okayed the _use_ of a tuba for the second
> > >>> ophicleide part, but not for both.
> > >>>
> > >>> Who's right? And is the tuba being refered to one of the "french"
> > >>> high c instruments or some saxhorn variant of the larger pitches...
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >> Second question first: Unfortunately, I don't what kind of tuba is
> > >> meant, although I can imagine it was some sort of Saxhorn.
> > >>
> > >> As to the main question:
> > >> Here an excerpt from the Introduction to "Hector Berlioz New Edition
> > >> of the Complete Works" vol. 16, Symphonie fantastique, ed. Nicholas
> > >> Temperley (1972):
> > >>
> > >> "Instrumentation
> > >> ...
> > >> Ophicleides -- In the autograph there is only one ophicleide part.
> > >> ... In [movement] V it is joined at the Dies irae by a serpent in Bb.
> > >> In ADir [autograph directions for performance: 'A single sheet of
> > >> 30-stave music paper, with writing by Berlioz on one side.'] Berlioz
> > >> directed that 'if the church serpent plays out of tune, as most of
> > >> them do, an ophicleide will be more suitable'. P [printed full score
> > >> (Paris, 1845)], PO [printed orchestral parts (Paris, 1845)] and APO
> > >> [autograph additions and corrections in PO] allot the second part to
> > >> an ophicleide in Bb, and give it music to play in [movement] IV as
> > >> well as V. The 1st ophicleide is in C in all sources...
> > >> In AP2 [autograph corrections to printed score of Jan.
> > >> 1845], P3 [printed score, 1846] the words 'or tuba' were added to the
> > >> 2nd ophicleide stave, ... In a letter to Hogarth dated 4 May 1853 in
> > >> which he lists 'auxiliary instruments' required for the symphony,
> > >> only one ophicleide is mentioned, and no tuba."
> > >>
> > >> So, J.c., be unsure no more ;-)
> > >>
> > >> Howard
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Howard Weiner
> > >> h.weiner at online.de
> > >> http://howard-weiner.de/
> > >>
> > >> Tosca jumped to a conclusion.
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
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> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
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> >
> > --
> > --
> > Dennis L. Clason, Ph.D.
> > University Statistics Center
> > New Mexico State University
> > Las Cruces, New Mexico
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > Trombone-l at samford.edu
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>
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